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charlescrawford

Anyone Make Metal Burnishers

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I have a drill press that can go up to 3500rpm. Looking for someone to can make a metal leather burnisher that will fit my drill press. Looking for slots from 1/8 inch wide through 1/2" wide and at the bottom has a needle for burnishing really tight corners and belt slots. Is there anyone that could make such an item Inexpensively for a fellow leather worker?

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You'll have a lot better luck with the "inexpensively" piece if you contact a local high school with a good shop class or a college with a machine shop...I've had some nice, metal tools made for me that way. You usually just need to supply the raw material, a drawing of what you want, and postage...it's better if you can go in person, but email works too if it's too far to drive.

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Why metal instead of a hardwood? Any special reason?

Michael

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I like the idea too. But it's tough to get anybody to make ONE of anything any more -- everybody is so automated they want orders for 1000 -- or they'll make you 1 but bill you for the 1,000 :)

I can run a lathe -- manual and / or cnc - but the trick is where to put one!

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Why metal instead of a hardwood? Any special reason?

Michael

I have been noticing more and more guys using metal. Figured I would give it a try. Sam Andrews uses one and his edges come out sweet for holsters. Check out his videos with Hank Strange on YouTube

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I like the idea too. But it's tough to get anybody to make ONE of anything any more -- everybody is so automated they want orders for 1000 -- or they'll make you 1 but bill you for the 1,000 :)

I can run a lathe -- manual and / or cnc - but the trick is where to put one!

Sad but true. Most of the metal fab guys locally charge $85+ an hour for something that should take only a few minutes on a machine.

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What type of metal should be used? Preferred diameter and race width?

Edited by Ole South

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Old south I believe the one Sam had made is high strength aluminum or maybe aircraft aluminum. Made from a rod stock 1.25-1.50" thick and maybe 5-6" long (guessing)

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"Soft" metal... if it's just to try... and you have a fairly decent drill press... center a round and mount on a 3/8 - 1/2"D, 3 or 4"L hex bolt. Chuck it in your DP, clamp up a steady rest and go at it with a fat handled rat-tail file. Smooth with emery and wet/dry. I've made a few temporary pulleys this way over the years... now I abuse my wood lathe. It will be slow going but you don't have to all that deep for a test tool.

Let me look around the shop and see if there is anything readily available we could scavenge for this and not have to put life and limb at risk.

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Old south the drill press I have is a Delta Radial arm 32" press. It goes up to about 3400rpms it's the 11-090 model. So this hauls tail for sure.

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Yeah, IF I had that lathe i mentioned not having ;) I'd likely go with a simple piece of 6061 aluminum about 1" dia. The stuff is cheap, polishes to an insane mirror finish, doesn't rust (or stain leather), and 1" is enough to keep the 'flex' out of it, without creating a 9 million sfpm speed (remember that the 1.5" is moving 1.5 times faster at the same RPM)

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One thing to consider is the nature of a metal lathe. It is not nearly as easy to make the radius at the bottom of the slots, unlike a wood lathe. Standard toolbits need to be moved in the x and y axis at the same time to make the curve. This is not easy for even an advanced machinist. The other ways to do it are either with a tracer attachment to the lathe which require an accurate pattern of the end parts profile for the lathe to follow or by using specially shaped forming tools to make the grooves. These tools would likely be job specific and/or custom ground.

What this means is there is a significant amount more prep, setup, skill and possibly custom tooling involved in making the grooves on a metal lathe. This makes it cost more.

Almost any monkey can gouge some grooves into a wood dowel on a wood lathe.

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Back when I did lathe work consistently, we had programs for the cnc which could turn about any radius larger than 1/32" (internal) and we had form tools which made radii from about 1/8" up to 5/16". "Dig" it out with a "normal" tool, then 'plunge' the form tool.... done :)

If I ever get caught up on stuff, I'm not opposed to getting a small benchtop cnc lathe that would make things like this while I pound leather ;)

Edited by JLSleather

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Okay, since machining one of these lil guys seems out of the question... I went looking around. I found,

Bobbin drive wheel from old domestic Singers (99k, model 66 etc)... Pull the tire off an you've got a 5/8ths (bottom of race) steel pulley mounted on a 1/4 shaft with a race of about a 3/32nds radius. You might find an aluminum drive wheel from a late 50's 221 Featherweight.

Same assembly from a Patcher bobbin drive... These look to be closer to 7/8ths bottom of race diameter and a slightly wider radius..

Options: Tear apart an old 3 1/2" hard drive. The spindle in these are 1" diameter aluminum; probably similar to aircraft grade. You'll have to find one that doesn't have a live center, some have bearings mounted where you need to put the shaft. Too bad the the motors don't have enough uumph or you'd have your burnisher and motor right there. You'll still need to cut a groove, but a little time with a round file and abrasive paper will get you there. The wall thickness and workable height of the spindles vary. Older drives stacked more platters, thus were taller and usually had thicker walls. You will have to cut or break these free of the motor as they are pressed on. I have used the entire motor/spindle assembly as light duty live centers on drill press and (yes Tinker, gawd FO-bid...) my lathe.

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Sweet thanks for the info! I will see what I can find!

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I am new to leather work and was going to post up some questions about the powered burnishers being discuses in this thread. Figured, I would ask here rather than start a new thread.

Background:

I am a Mechanical Engineer and I have access to a machine shop. I plan to make one of the AL edge burnishers like in the Sam Andrews video for a drill press. Unfortunately, per company policy, I can't use the CNC equipment unless I get sent out for training. (which my boss does not plan to do any time soon... grumble grumble)

My plan is to use the manual lathe to cut the slots getting close-ish to the radius... Then taking some wood lath of the desired thicknesses and radii (with radius edges cut on router table) and sandpaper to finish off the radius while still in the Lathe.

Questions:

What width slots do you think are appropriate?

What radii should I use at the bottom of the slots?

Aaron

Edited to add PDF

AL Burnisher for Drill press.PDF

Edited by Tigdim

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I know the widest channel I would like to be close to 3/4". If you get something that works let me know and I will get you to do one for me!

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That's one right purdy drawin' ya got there ;) I would think that you'd want a full radius up to about 1/4", and larger than that, the 1/8" radius should be fine.

Sketchin' shortly ...

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'Tis a nice drawing for sure.

If you are going to do it on a lathe manually, 2 things i can suggest:

  1. Grind an hss tool to the radius of the bottoms of the slot, and switch to it when close to final dimension. Its probably going to be necessary to cut the grooves with a parting tool, to get the depth and straight sides,as drawn, and switch to a shaped cutter for the bottom.
  2. Radius the outside corners on the slots too. If you tip the leather while burnishing the square edge makes a line on the front. It will also make it easier to insert the leather.

If you are making more that a couple, look up how to make a diy tracer setup for a manual lathe. It will make things way faster. You will need a waterjet/laser/plasmacam/handfiled piece of metal with the final profile of the burnisher to do this. You basically have the profile attached to the lathe bed in some way or another with the profile facing the toolpost parallel to the work. I have seen them clamped to the side of the tailstock for eg. You will also need a second dummy follower tool attached to the compound bed. This tool follows the pattern as you run the wheels, while the other cuts. The cutting tool is fed in with the compound slide for each pass, and you just steer the dummy tool as close to the pattern as you can with the x and y. Follow the pattern, dial in a few thou more and follow it again. If you pattern it undersize, you can use a smaller width tool to get it started, and then switch to a wider form tool to widen the slots and add the radius for your finish cuts. If the width of the forming cutter is accounted for in relation to the distance you have narrowed the slots, it should turn out correct. Think of a key cutting machine.

Edited by TinkerTailor

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This might work. Honestly, I'd ream a hole and insert a steel shank ... aluminum in a chuck never a great plan :) Done like this, chunk of al is about 1 1/4" x 4 1/2" if you have an inserted shank.

post-13153-0-68774400-1455302653_thumb.g

Second timeza charm

Edited by JLSleather

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should someone want to start making these, I would be interested as long as the cost was kept to a reasonable point. As a side point I saw somewhere the other day, ebay, amazon, not sure where but there were some made out of brass, they had a couple of different widths and came to a sharp point, not sure how the brass would workout being that it is real soft in comparison to aluminum.

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JLSLeather That is exactly what I am looking for! That drawing is spot on. I totally agree about the steel shank.

I am with Oldnslow if someone should take on this and the price is affordable I would be all over this. I think it would be a great side business for someone that has access to the equipment and has the know how to accomplish this.

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Yeah, wouldn't take that long. I was thinking if I had a lathe here, I could have made the thing in about the same time as drawing out that drawing! ;)

Only lathes i see for sale these days are either quite new (and starting about $30k) or beat so bad for so long that... well...

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I will work on making changes/updating my design when I get a chance this weekend.

What do you consider reasonable? To some people it may be $40 for others $150... without a number it is hard to tell if it is worth the effort to even look into mass production. (in this case I am only talking 20-50)

I work with a local machine shop when our shop gets too busy. I could have them quote it in quantity of 10, 20, 50, and 100. But I would have to know that people are interested and willing to pay cost + shipping before I would waste their time.

Aaron

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I like your idea of a metal burnisher, but I have a question before I jump on the bandwagon...What is the advantages of a metal burnisher over a wood one? I use wood now and they do very well.

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