Bingo jack, im glad you could see it. "kat" comes right off the bat with his awl advise assuming i don't know how to stitch. Assuming i want to learn how to "Learn to use an awl" Assuming the old Stohlman books contain the great wisdom of leatherwork. And ass-u-me 'ing' every two bit hack that purchases a couple of stamps and strips of scrap from eBay can secure leather together. There is so much bad information on leatherwork, usually from a "craft" perpective so when someone new comes into this field, wrong methods and procedures are made and a lot of crap work exists, that call it "leatherwork'. There is a case to be made if all this crap work is good for the people who make a living with their leatherwork. But then again, the market floods with foreign mass produced inferior products and drives the price to the floor, leaving the customer to wonder why should he should pay $1000 for an American made leather bag when he can pay $200 for a Chinese bag. Leather craftwork, IN MY stupid, nothing, opinion, is like the "Chinese bag" of our industry. (come on you got to laugh at this one). I guess i just wanted to point out to the new comers of leather work that the AWL is not the end "AWL." but who cares, thats my opinion, im sure there are threads where great leatherworkers are are telling people about the virtues of jabbing leather with a spike one hole at a time. be my guest, what do i know.
twin, real good points thanks. if you wax up your diamond chisel tips and press the leather down with your thumb and pull it out you will minimize the "hurt" to the leather. nothing is ideal though. The Awl or a metal chop stick is probably the perfect hand stitching tool for the perfect stitch, but im working with constraints - dead lines, fatigue, and pricing the labor competitively.
Honestly, how long does it take you to stitch say one side of a bag 45", 2 corners, delicate 9/10 leather with 5/6 skived gusset? and no horse clamp because your gona tear up that fine expensive leather. remember, can't have not even 1 scratch or finger nail mark or ding. Now, how many times in a day can you keep up that consistency?
on gluing leather. i don't. i found out 1) it runs when tested with heavy rain and water (i forgot the brand i tested though) 2) MOST important, we all make mistakes and try having to restitch glued leather or repair a customers problem or whatever and work with a $200+ hide.
On linin thread. what is the strength like compared to nylon? Where is it available? how are the color choices?
OK, lets get down to business, forget the nonsense.
My testing:
i build my "stuff" lets say bags of some sort, on aesthetics. sure, like NORTH said, not too close of a stitch will weaken. i dont know about the thicker leather holes should be further apart? how far apart do you mean? i have built "stuff" with 2mm chisel holes at 3mm and 4mm apart with 346 nylon and polester waxed bonded thread into chrome leather 4/5 stitched with heavier 9/10 bridle and harness leather. I have tested these bags, the stitching in particular, with up to 30 pounds of weight. i put them through various vigorous testing methods. 1) hung on side strap dees for 1 week 2) hung on rivit secured handle for 1 week 3) shaken and rotated the bag for about 10 minutes. 4) heavy sun and rain conditions and repeated 1 to 3. the stitching has always held up. the rivits became loose but more because the leather around the holes was stretched and glue started to run in the rain.
What i don't know and would like to know:
i have not tested those heavier leather hides 9/10 stitched together with the same hides just cut down to 5/6. I know chrome leather is stronger, but when you skive that thick leather and stitch it like for a gusset 1) does it lose its strength? 2) now should stitching holes and spacing factor into this?
What I am trying to do:
If anyone has actually tested this that would be great. I would like to move to 5mm spacing with either 207 or 277 nylon waxed bonded thread. less holes = less stitching, but how many pounds am i good for? I and we need real measurements.