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4 hours ago, Mablung said:

Oh, it really is easy. I didn’t make the pattern from scratch, but adapting one was simple. So you’re the one who swiped the cheap copies I found! Man, I had internet issues and missed getting one. Lol. Anywho, these things are not hard to make at all. Go for it! Glad I motivated you to try. 

Thank you! They are very comfortable. The next iteration will be even better. 

Can't wait to see the next pair! 

 

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On 1/12/2024 at 6:02 PM, rleather said:

Can't wait to see the next pair! 

 

Hoping to get them done today and posted. How to do the dart @Aven described finally clicked in my head, so I tried it last night. I WAY overdid the dart, so I need to redo one upper, but I know now I got the idea basically right. I just need to tinker with the height and width of the dart to get it right. The leather I’m using is 5.5 oz., so I need to make it less dramatic than I thought I would. 

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Didn’t get everything done, but I at least got the dart right and did the butt joint to make the seam at the back. If I can ever get the 3/16” eyelets to set properly, I’ll be in business. For some reason, they keep coming out crooked and partially smashed. I think my setting anvil may be the wrong size, although the setter itself looks right. 

IMG_2024-04-21-233006.jpeg

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19 hours ago, Mablung said:

Hoping to get them done today and posted. How to do the dart @Aven described finally clicked in my head, so I tried it last night. I WAY overdid the dart, so I need to redo one upper, but I know now I got the idea basically right. I just need to tinker with the height and width of the dart to get it right. The leather I’m using is 5.5 oz., so I need to make it less dramatic than I thought I would. 

Shoes are so deceptive, 1/4" change is huge.  Darts like the one you have in your picture work well enough to bring in the top line or to tuck the leather up around the heel. Contrasting thread color will make them a cool accent.

If you find that they aren't quite what you need, I would suggest you go back to the Velle pattern and look at the curved heel. Use that pattern  Try it out on some scrap. No need to cut the whole side out, just the curve.  Cut it out on pieces that are at least two inches wide and sew it up. Put that up against your heel and see how it fits.  If the middle bit poofs away from your heel, make the curve a little bit flatter.  If the top/ bottom gap, make the curve a tiny bit tighter.  Putz around with scrap until you get the fit that works for your feet.  Don't forget to keep a copy of the curve so you can use it for all the other shoes you are going to make. (Insert big cheesy grin)  .  Thin box cardboard works okay.

Check out Kamsnaps. They have a grommet setters and the dies that might sort things out for you.  Its a tad bit spendy, but worth it in the long run if all the eyelets you set are set perfectly.   And remember its important that there is

 

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2 hours ago, Aven said:

Shoes are so deceptive, 1/4" change is huge.  Darts like the one you have in your picture work well enough to bring in the top line or to tuck the leather up around the heel. Contrasting thread color will make them a cool accent.

If you find that they aren't quite what you need, I would suggest you go back to the Velle pattern and look at the curved heel. Use that pattern  Try it out on some scrap. No need to cut the whole side out, just the curve.  Cut it out on pieces that are at least two inches wide and sew it up. Put that up against your heel and see how it fits.  If the middle bit poofs away from your heel, make the curve a little bit flatter.  If the top/ bottom gap, make the curve a tiny bit tighter.  Putz around with scrap until you get the fit that works for your feet.  Don't forget to keep a copy of the curve so you can use it for all the other shoes you are going to make. (Insert big cheesy grin)  .  Thin box cardboard works okay.

Check out Kamsnaps. They have a grommet setters and the dies that might sort things out for you.  Its a tad bit spendy, but worth it in the long run if all the eyelets you set are set perfectly.   And remember its important that there is

 

Thanks for the suggestions. I modified this heel pattern to curve a little bit more, at least at the top. I’m a believer in changing this incrementally, so I’ll probably go ahead and try just with the dart, then make another pair. I could use some low-top shoes as well, so I might as well continue to fiddle. Plus, I have a whole side of SB Foote to work with, so I can make a large number of brown shoes. Good thought on the Kamsnap setter. I’ll take a look. The weird thing is, my 1/4” eyelets set just fine, no problems. I’m going to look at the anvil again and at Tandy to see if part of my setup is defective—I can feel a little burr around the outside of the setting eye in the middle, so I may just need to polish it with a small, fine file. 

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32 minutes ago, Mablung said:

Thanks for the suggestions. I modified this heel pattern to curve a little bit more, at least at the top. I’m a believer in changing this incrementally, so I’ll probably go ahead and try just with the dart, then make another pair. I could use some low-top shoes as well, so I might as well continue to fiddle. Plus, I have a whole side of SB Foote to work with, so I can make a large number of brown shoes. Good thought on the Kamsnap setter. I’ll take a look. The weird thing is, my 1/4” eyelets set just fine, no problems. I’m going to look at the anvil again and at Tandy to see if part of my setup is defective—I can feel a little burr around the outside of the setting eye in the middle, so I may just need to polish it with a small, fine file. 

i wanna see some of this. I just spent 30 bucks in leather and six hours of life to make a pair of three dollar mocs lol.

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52 minutes ago, chuck123wapati said:

i wanna see some of this. I just spent 30 bucks in leather and six hours of life to make a pair of three dollar mocs lol.

I’ll post some pictures some time soon, although “soon” might mean the end of the week. Hopefully earlier than that. 

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Couple other shots of one in progress. Haven’t stitched the midsole fully or the eyelet reinforcement pieces. The dart and mild curve in the top of the heel piece appear to be doing their job. We’ll know for sure once I finish stitching the midsole and glue on the rubber soles. 
 

I realized, in stitching the other one’s midsole the other night, that I erred by failing to adjust the width of the rear of the midsole heel for the material I removed from the upper heel piece. So, it’s a bit puckered at the back. In my test fit, though, it didn’t seem to make a difference and will become even less of an issue after I hammer it down a bit, hammer the stitches, and glue on the rubber. 

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2 hours ago, Mablung said:

Couple other shots of one in progress. Haven’t stitched the midsole fully or the eyelet reinforcement pieces. The dart and mild curve in the top of the heel piece appear to be doing their job. We’ll know for sure once I finish stitching the midsole and glue on the rubber soles. 
 

I realized, in stitching the other one’s midsole the other night, that I erred by failing to adjust the width of the rear of the midsole heel for the material I removed from the upper heel piece. So, it’s a bit puckered at the back. In my test fit, though, it didn’t seem to make a difference and will become even less of an issue after I hammer it down a bit, hammer the stitches, and glue on the rubber. 

Never actually posted the pictures. 

IMG_2024-04-25-212855.jpeg

IMG_2024-04-25-213025.jpeg

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These things have taken longer to complete than I anticipated.  Got the eyelets set late last night, as well as stitching the midsole to the second upper.  Now just need to cut and glue the rubber outsoles, stitch the eyelet reinforcement pieces on the second shoe, and run the laces.  I think these will end up being just a little short of toe room, so I'll add that into the midsole pattern modification.  I'll wear these for a bit to see if they stretch sufficiently and to figure out what other modifications I need to make, then go from there.  Looking forward to finally having these done.

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LOL, doesn't it always take longer than we expect?  

Its looking good so far. As for them being short, if they are just "tight", pretend you are in Basic.  Get them wet and walk them dry.  Just be mindful of your toes.  They can stretch the leather out, but if your nails are long they can the process can mess with your toes. 

You are getting there!

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5 minutes ago, Aven said:

LOL, doesn't it always take longer than we expect?  

Its looking good so far. As for them being short, if they are just "tight", pretend you are in Basic.  Get them wet and walk them dry.  Just be mindful of your toes.  They can stretch the leather out, but if your nails are long they can the process can mess with your toes. 

You are getting there!

Thanks!  And yeah, I was thinking of doing the wet-walk-dry treatment to them.  I think part of the reason the one felt tight is because I put a veg tan toe counter in the front, but I may need to add a little more "toe puff" to future iterations of the vamp and toe counter.  We'll see how they come out after I move around in them a bit.  I keep my toenails pretty short, so they shouldn't cause an issue.  

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Hoping to get the soles glued tonight before I head out of town and can wear them in a bit.  I'll get some pics, too.

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Well, a lot of things are right about these things, but the soles are a little too small (really not sure how I managed that, when I traced right from the completed shoe) and the veg tan toe counter in each is (a) too hard and (b) lacks sufficient toe volume. Wetting won’t do it, unfortunately. The leather is also thicker and firmer in temper than the previous stuff I used, so I need to adjust for that. Will need to adjust the pattern and then rebuild. 

Here’s a pic of one completed shoe. I think I’m going to either make a taller boot or lower the upper height just a bit as well; this height tended to cut into my ankle just a bit. 

IMG_2024-04-26-225730.jpeg

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Cool beans!  You got it put together.  There is lots to be proud of there.  Yeah there are a few bits to tweak, but still there is a lot more to be proud of than not.

How thick was the heel counter and the toe puff?  That thickness is probably where you "lost" length.  1 oz calf skin is what I use in the inside.  If you were putting a heel counter/toe puff on the outside, thickness isn't a critical factor.  You do need to skive the bottom to make it easier to turn.  In my opinion, which isn't worth much, toe puffs are best used with lasts.  The last gives a shape for the puff and outer to dry against, forming the toe space.  And if you want to use them with unlasted shoes, they are best put on the outside as a toe cap.  Again, only an opinion.

You might want to check the pattern you are using against your longest foot.  When you stand on the pattern, there should be about 3/8" between the end of your toes and the pattern line.  Sizes aren't universal. One size 10 could be someone else's 10.5 or 9.5.  Its not as bad as women's clothing where there can be inches different between makers for the same size, but you get the concept.  A number is just a number, check the fit.

Because of my issues with my hands, I tend to lean towards doing less stitching.  You could get away decreasing your stitch per inch by half.  If you are using a diamond chisel at 3.38, try a 6 on scrap and see how it looks to you. 

 

 

 

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6 hours ago, Aven said:

Cool beans!  You got it put together.  There is lots to be proud of there.  Yeah there are a few bits to tweak, but still there is a lot more to be proud of than not.

How thick was the heel counter and the toe puff?  That thickness is probably where you "lost" length.  1 oz calf skin is what I use in the inside.  If you were putting a heel counter/toe puff on the outside, thickness isn't a critical factor.  You do need to skive the bottom to make it easier to turn.  In my opinion, which isn't worth much, toe puffs are best used with lasts.  The last gives a shape for the puff and outer to dry against, forming the toe space.  And if you want to use them with unlasted shoes, they are best put on the outside as a toe cap.  Again, only an opinion.

You might want to check the pattern you are using against your longest foot.  When you stand on the pattern, there should be about 3/8" between the end of your toes and the pattern line.  Sizes aren't universal. One size 10 could be someone else's 10.5 or 9.5.  Its not as bad as women's clothing where there can be inches different between makers for the same size, but you get the concept.  A number is just a number, check the fit.

Because of my issues with my hands, I tend to lean towards doing less stitching.  You could get away decreasing your stitch per inch by half.  If you are using a diamond chisel at 3.38, try a 6 on scrap and see how it looks to you. 

 

 

 

I skived the toe counter from a thicker piece, down to I think 2 oz or so. Part of the problem is that I cut it from a fairly firm 6/7 oz shoulder, so I made a boo-boo with the choice of leather. I’ve got a 2/3 shoulder that would likely work better because it’s a softer temper and pre-split. Calfskin would be preferable, though, and I can get it at my local Tandy. I wondered to myself if the counter would work better with a last, and I think you’re right that that’s where I lost my length. Thanks for the tip on the pattern sizing—I think that’s about the margin I had allowed, but I don’t recall off the top of my head. I think for the next pair, I’ll do a full mockup with craft foam to make sure my adjustments all work together properly. Otherwise, I’ll screw around with too many variables and not put them together properly. 
 

Thanks for the pointers! This is really helpful. I kinda want a pair of loafers as well, so I’ll do some moccasin-type shoes soon as well. That and I plan to use some old slippers to make a new lined pair because the soles have fallen apart. I’ll post those, too. I never thought I’d get into making even simple shoes, when I started doing leatherwork. 

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On 4/26/2024 at 11:56 PM, Mablung said:

Here’s a pic of one completed shoe.

Nice!

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20 hours ago, Mablung said:

 I wondered to myself if the counter would work better with a last, and I think you’re right that that’s where I lost my length.

I've toyed with the idea of making a partial last out of pine or poplar.  It would be long enough to come back to the shoe opening so the whole thing can be clamped to the bench.  Or it could be two pieces so that it stretches the leather out into shape.  I would shape just the toe area to get the volume and shape.  I haven't gotten around to doing it, but I think it would work for gluing a toe puff in.

 

20 hours ago, Mablung said:

 Thanks for the tip on the pattern sizing—I think that’s about the margin I had allowed, but I don’t recall off the top of my head. I think for the next pair, I’ll do a full mockup with craft foam to make sure my adjustments all work together properly. Otherwise, I’ll screw around with too many variables and not put them together properly.

When I draw out a sole pattern I start with an outline of the feet.  I use a pen held vertical all the way around the foot.  At the arch, I go from vertical to about 45° to tuck up under the foot into the arch space and then back to vertical as I come out of the arch space.  Then I check to see if the feet are the same size, if one is longer or wider than the other.  Lets say one foot is longer by 1/8", I would use that one for my pattern.  If they are more than 1/4" different, then you need two patterns.

So you have the outline in hand that you are going to use. Take a different color pen (so you can see your new marks) and start smoothing things out. I'm going to use the right foot as an example.  Starting at the longest toe, make a mark about 3/8" up then keeping that distance draw a line that would go toe tip to toe tip, but it's 3/8" away from the toes.  Here you can fudge about to create a pleasing shape.  Go around the foot so you come down the side of the little toe.  Don't follow the little toe, but bring a line up from the ball of the foot from about an 1/8" outside of the bone at the ball of the foot and blend the two lines.  This is why the tracing should be made by someone else as you put all your weight on your feet.  You need them to spread out to get a real outline of your feet.  Then from the ball of the foot you can smooth back to the outline of the foot and follow it around the heel and up to the arch.  Stop where the two lines for the arch split.  At the widest part of two lines, draw a line from the inner to the outer.  Make a mark in the middle of this line.  Now back to your sole outline.  Bring the line up and through the mark you just made creating an average of your arch.  Then doing what you did on the other side of the ball of the foot, aim for a point that's about an 1/8" off from the bone then continue up to that toe line you started with.  Don't cut through your toes, that will force them together and lead to bunions.

Now if you are going to do outstitched (stitched down) shoes you take the inner sole pattern you just created and draw a new with the stitching margin around it.

I hope this makes sense.  If not, check out the video that Jason Horvatter did for sandals.  Keep in mind that he doesn't include much toe room because they are sandals and the toes have all the headroom they could want.

20 hours ago, Mablung said:

Thanks for the pointers! This is really helpful. I kinda want a pair of loafers as well, so I’ll do some moccasin-type shoes soon as well. That and I plan to use some old slippers to make a new lined pair because the soles have fallen apart. I’ll post those, too. I never thought I’d get into making even simple shoes, when I started doing leatherwork. 

I'm happy to help.

If you want a loafer/moccasin pattern, I would suggest using DieselPunkRO's pattern.  It's a great pattern for a moccasin.  You can modify the sides and the toe piece to give you the loafer look you are after.  I've made two pairs with it so far.  Watch his video.  Be very mindful of lining up the holes.  Its easy to grab the wrong one, especially if you are using thread the color of your leather.  I made a mistake just as I came around the bend of sole and didn't catch it until the bend on the other side.  That was a bit disheartening but I haven't made that mistake again.

Lots of ways to make stuff to cover your feet.  Have fun learning.

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Fixed my length problem (most of it, anyway), by cutting the toe stitching and pulling out the toe “puff”—Tanner’s Bond Cement didn’t hold as tightly as I thought it would. Anyway, these little boots are now significantly more comfortable. 

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