Rocknrodeotack Report post Posted November 23, 2014 (edited) I am attempting to create a braided air horn tug or pull, whichever you may wish to call it. It seems the tug consists of a 4 part round braid. The finished product should have the diameter of a quarter. I decided to go with 4 oz latigo leather 1/2" straps, based on some pictures, no cord. I've been watching video after video on YouTube but cannot seem to master the braid effectively. Is there a better tutorial of doing it? Or am I using the wrong leather? Edited November 23, 2014 by Rocknrodeotack Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
Rawhidelady Report post Posted November 24, 2014 I would assume with 1/2" wide throngs that you would need a core for the braid to look good. Latigo leather should be fine, not sure about the weight (4oz). Can you post a photo showing how your braid is ending up? I may be able to tell more from the photo. I will try to see if I have some latigo of that weight and make the throngs from it and see how it turns out for me. I'll post the results tomorrow. and if you can post a photo of the tug that you are attempting to recreate it would help too. and if you can post a photo of the tug that you are attempting to recreate it would help too. Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
Rocknrodeotack Report post Posted November 24, 2014 (edited) Thank you for the response, however, I do not have a picture of my attempted work as it's not braiding nicely. Here is a picture of the pull. Edited November 24, 2014 by Rocknrodeotack Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
TwinOaks Report post Posted November 24, 2014 There is a ratio that you need to follow, (Braiders, chime in here if this needs correcting). Basic instruction: Take the circumference of the size braid you want (or of the core if you have one), and divide by the number of strands you want to use, and that gives you the width of the strands. In this case, 1" x Pi (3.14) --> 3.14 / 4(strands)---> .785"....or 3/4 inch. 1/2" would work, but would not have the same diameter without some gaps.Another thing to consider (since we cant' see what your strands are doing) is that you may need to taper the edges of the strands so that they lay down neatly. You can purchase or build one of several variants fairly inexpensively. Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
KnotHead Report post Posted November 24, 2014 For the size of a quater you'll need 4 strands cut at, 1.072125 inches. So, I'd round it down to about an 1 inch in width. Brian... Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
TwinOaks Report post Posted November 25, 2014 ?!? where'd I go wrong in the calculation? Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
KnotHead Report post Posted November 25, 2014 Diameter * 4.5 Take that and divide by the number of strands you want to use. Brian... Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
bergjes Report post Posted November 25, 2014 There is a ratio that you need to follow, (Braiders, chime in here if this needs correcting). Basic instruction: Take the circumference of the size braid you want (or of the core if you have one), and divide by the number of strands you want to use, and that gives you the width of the strands. In this case, 1" x Pi (3.14) --> 3.14 / 4(strands)---> .785"....or 3/4 inch. 1/2" would work, but would not have the same diameter without some gaps. Another thing to consider (since we cant' see what your strands are doing) is that you may need to taper the edges of the strands so that they lay down neatly. You can purchase or build one of several variants fairly inexpensively. If I'm not mistaken, the circumference of a circle = 2 * Pi(3,14) * r ??? Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
Rocknrodeotack Report post Posted November 25, 2014 Thanks for the tip, but I can't seem to physically braid the braid correctly. Is there a tutorial or diagram that is accurate for leather? Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
KnotHead Report post Posted November 25, 2014 Well then. I think that the one I got this from is a whip braider and has been using it for about 30yrs. He don't seem to have an issue with it. If I'm not mistaken, the circumference of a circle = 2 * Pi(3,14) * r ??? Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
TwinOaks Report post Posted November 25, 2014 If I'm not mistaken, the circumference of a circle = 2 * Pi(3,14) * r ??? so...2*r = d, yes? and that's what I did......Pi * diameter But I like Brian's method....it's easier! So, I'll just use that one from now on. Here's the tutorial for round braid that I usually send people to: http://myriam.dakotabraiding.com/Tutorials/Leash/Leash.html Step by step picto-tutorial, and you can click each pic to get the instructions that go with the individual pictures. Also, look up Bernie46 on Youtube - he's a whip maker and shows how to bevel the lace with a homemade lace beveler..which will help the strands lay down correctly. Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
Rocknrodeotack Report post Posted November 26, 2014 Thanks so much! Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
wlg190861 Report post Posted December 26, 2014 To find the circumference of something its simply radius x pi(3.14 Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
Northmount Report post Posted December 26, 2014 To find the circumference of something its simply radius x pi(3.14 You are half way there. C = Pi * D or C = Pi * 2 * r I think where estimates for strand widths for braiding are concerned, the 4.5 rule of thumb is likely a better estimate since the strands are not running parallel to the axis, but rather cross the axis on a diagonal. Tom Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
bucksnort Report post Posted December 31, 2014 I think I'll use Brian's method & eat the pi. Buck Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
Northmount Report post Posted December 31, 2014 I think I'll use Brian's method & eat the pi. Buck Where's the like button? Eating pi is the best! Tom Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
Sovran81 Report post Posted January 20, 2015 Well that was hard to follow. No offense Brian I have great respect for you and your skills. I have learned a (probably same but) different formula that hasn't failed me yet. Circumference X 1.5 / number of strands = strand width. Easy peasy. I measure diameter and use an online calculator http://www.onlineconversion.com/circlesolve.htm to give me circumference(pi is for eating not figuring). From there its a simple math calculation. Any three numbers will give you the fourth. The circumference and 1.5 are standard to that job. Choose width or number of strands and you have the 3 you need to define the fourth. As a math calculation it works with any three as long as 1.5 is your constant. Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
KnotHead Report post Posted January 20, 2015 I'm not offended. Whatever works for you. That's always been my thing. Brian... Well that was hard to follow. No offense Brian I have great respect for you and your skills. I have learned a (probably same but) different formula that hasn't failed me yet. Circumference X 1.5 / number of strands = strand width. Easy peasy. I measure diameter and use an online calculator http://www.onlineconversion.com/circlesolve.htm to give me circumference(pi is for eating not figuring). From there its a simple math calculation. Any three numbers will give you the fourth. The circumference and 1.5 are standard to that job. Choose width or number of strands and you have the 3 you need to define the fourth. As a math calculation it works with any three as long as 1.5 is your constant. Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
Sovran81 Report post Posted January 20, 2015 No mathematician here. Do the formulas work the same? As a dummy I try to use the easy way out unless extra work nets better results. Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
KnotHead Report post Posted January 20, 2015 they'll work the same. only difference is the numbers. Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
Ccastle27 Report post Posted January 21, 2015 Circumference X 1.5 / number of strands = strand width. They are approximately the same formula Circumference is ~3.14 x diameter 3.14 x 1.5 = 4.7 (~4.5) So the only difference is the starting point. I typically use calipers to measure a starting diameter, so I start with "D". Therefore it is faster for me to use the 4.5 x D version. Since I deal in diameters that probably won't be much larger than ~1", the small numbers make the difference between 4.5 and 4.7 negligible. Happy Plaiting! -C Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
GrampaJoel Report post Posted January 22, 2015 Hey buck I'm with you. I had left over cherry pie for breakfast. Where's the like button? Ha, ha! Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
bucksnort Report post Posted January 23, 2015 Joel, That's my kind of subtraction. Buck Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites