Thanks Bob & Rohn. 5-6 oz. leather, cut about 3-4" larger in diameter than the stool top, skive the edges about 1 1/2" in all around. Wet, pull tight and staple to under side on stool top. This of course is after tooling and coloring. Finish is super sheen, several coats. They get some abuse from pants rubbing on them, sweat, rain, etc.