Some random info I've gathered about this fabric-type machine as we move along.
The 251-21, like the 281-21, is the short arm version of these commonplace machines, with an 8 inch clearance to the column and a table cutout of 15-1/4". My example does indeed use the 16X257 needle rather than the 88X9 listed by the ISMACS chart, but I was interested to learn that this *same* needle in sizes larger than #18 is designated the "16X95". I bought some #19 & #20 16X95 Schmetz needles to verify this. The max foot lift IS 9/32" rather than 3/8ths, and the max stitch length is 7 per inch. Several similar machines have 5-1/2 stitches per inch listed as an option so I'll be keeping an eye out for some likely relics to canibalize & see if there is some easy parts swapping to be done. My impression of this model is that is is a pretty rigid, sturdy, basic straight stitcher with some pretty significant dimensional limitations, but otherwise not too different from the 31-15 for use as a utility mule. Mine will hopefully be finding happiness as a dedicated tape binder for 2-6 layers of coated 1000D Cordura, and some quick trials have shown it is totally happy stitching/tensioning T-90 thread. If I had a single main complaint about this series of machine it would have to be that the bobbin size is absolutely miniscule for using anything heftier than T-45 thread.
My stand came with a small clutch motor that someone had to adapt to the table, as it does not use the standard 3-hole bolt pattern, and I was surprised to discover I could actually CONTROL the clutch engagement and stitch as slow or as fast as I liked. Too bad the iron outboard races for the pulley unit are worn to a rattle fit that is beyond the ability of grease to amend.
More discoveries as they occur!
-DC