There are several types of leather, each with its unique characteristics and properties. Here are some of the most common types:
1. Full-grain leather: This is the highest quality type of leather that retains all the natural markings and texture patterns on its surface.
2. Top-grain leather: Similar to full-grain, this type has been sanded or buffed to remove any blemishes or imperfections.
3. Split leather: Made from the lower layer of hide after top grain has been removed, split leather is less durable than full or top-grain but still commonly used in furniture and accessories.
4. Patent Leather: A glossy finish applied to high-quality leathers such as calf or kid-skin for a shiny look typically used in dress shoes
5. Nubuck Leather- Slightly more delicate than suede due to it being made from the outer part of cattlehide; popular for jackets
6. Suede - Comprised entirely out of inner layer hides making them softer than other leathers; often found in apparel articles like bags&shoes
These different types can vary based on their source animal (cattle, sheep, goat), tanning process(vegetable vs chrome) , finishing techniques and even specific fashion trends at any given time leading manufacturers tweaking traditional techniques for an ever-changing market demand!