By the book, if you will, Juki LU-1508N/1508NH can take either or needle system 190 or 135X17 (DPX17).
The problem with the 190 system needle is that it's very long, and will cause more deflection as it tries to penetrate the material. If you choose to change over to the 135X17 needle, you will have to adjust the needle bar height.
As for the upper tension, I've always found it comical, in a sewing machine guy kind of way, how Juki would 'feature' a dual tension mechanism. If it were so effective and important, how come they don't put a dual tension mechanism onto their LU-1510 or LU-1560 machines? Only reason they have this on their single needle is so they can keep on consistent tension assembly across the board for their LU-1500 series machines. Other than that, I see no benefit, unless you are using a heck of a lot of tension, and can spread out the tension pressure so your not 'crushing' or distorting the thread as it passes through the mechanism.