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Everything posted by TomE
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This thread addresses your question about a walking foot. I did a Google search "site leatherworker.net Singer 44-10" and found a lot of information.
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Not really a shop accident, but for the last 17 years my "shop" has been horse barns with broodmares and youngsters. We had purchased a mare that hadn't been handled much. I getting to know her and trimming a hind foot when she decided to jump through/over me. She didn't make it and broke 3 long bones in my foot, although I didn't know it at the time. A veterinarian friend stopped by the next day and offered to take some x-rays. He determined the foot was broken. I made an appointment with a foot/ankle surgeon and took the x-rays along. During the appointment a thunderstorm knocked out the power and they said I'd need to come back for x-rays. I told them I happened to have my own x-rays in my backpack. The surgeon was impressed and said he gets x-rays from podiatrists that don't even look like a foot. I told him that equine vets have experience radiographing patients that are less cooperative than me. So he put me in a walking cast and sent me on my way. Twelve years later the mare and I are like two flies on a donkey's ass. She produced a pretty black filly this year and is pregnant for next year's foal. She's in her late teens and this might be her last foal. She will retire here as a babysitter of weanling foals.
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Might contact Bob Klenda about his batwing pattern #44. https://www.klendasaddlery.com/patterns.html He's a regular contributor to the Leather Crafters and Saddlers Journal, and recently published a book on making chinks and chaps. https://leathercraftersjournal.com/product/from-my-bench-to-yours-a-handbook-for-making-chapschinksarmitas/
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That's a handsome belt! I like the transition of the decorative stitching, continuing to the ends of the belt.
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I use a 3 lb Osborne maul for most every drive punch and setter. It is nicely balanced making it easier to control the force.
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@bruce johnson has overstitch wheels in various sizes.
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Tutorial, replacing zippers in riding boots.
TomE replied to Mulesaw's topic in Shoes, Boots, Sandals and Moccassins
Thank you for all the tips, Jonas. I've been buying a roll of continuous zipper and cutting to length then adding stops. With the Vislon/formed tooth zippers I've seen videos from Sailrite where they melt the teeth (using a heated nail or similar) to create stops. I've raised my prices for zipper replacements as I gain more experience and demand grows. I am becoming friends with my patcher as I use it more. Has a different rhythm than the compound walking foot machines. We have a visiting horse who wears rubber bell boots continuously (has an undiagnosed skin condition that is aggrevated by sunlight) and he rips the rear boots regularly. I've been patching them with 4 oz leather - they have a hook and loop closure - this seems to last and saves quite a bit of money. -
Leather covered bit, replacement of the leather
TomE replied to Mulesaw's topic in Saddle and Tack Accessory Items
Good looking stitching, Jonas. Stohlman's hand sewing book shows a baseball stitch using one needle. I couldn't get that method to look tidy, so I am using 2 needles now. Looks like you do the same. -
Tutorial, replacing zippers in riding boots.
TomE replied to Mulesaw's topic in Shoes, Boots, Sandals and Moccassins
Your tutorial is a welcome resource, Jonas. I was sewing from the top, around the bottom, and back up the other side. That was causing lots of problems with the lining and zipper moving, and breaking needles crossing the zipper to sew up the other side. I was putting a metal bottom stop on the zipper and have stopped doing that. Will try your suggestions at my earliest opportunity. Thanks a lot! PS How do you treat the top of the zipper? Do you add top stops? Do you remove teeth and fold the tape back on itself? -
It's been a few years since I priced pricking irons. These particular irons are well made and should last a lifetime for marking, not punching, holes. An overstitch wheel will do the job as well.
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A sewing awl has a diamond profile that pairs nicely with the pricking irons. The tip of the awl is sharp and the shank is polished to stretch the hole, which closes up after the stitch is made. Enables fine stitching with the thread filling the holes.
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I use an overstitch wheel or these pricking irons to mark holes https://www.rmleathersupply.com/products/rocky-mountain-premium-pricking-irons. I make the holes with Osborne sewing awls of various sizes. A sharp awl works well for thick leather, irregular shapes, and sewing under fixed loops/keepers. The awls get smaller as they are repeatedly sharpened, so I can match a range of thread sizes.
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Need to determine if the uneven absorption is intrinsic to the leather versus a result of glue bleeding through to the grain. I woud check whether a scrap of the same leather takes up water or neatsfoot oil evenly, then explore other causes from there. Uneven density of the fibers in the leather can affect how it absorbs dye and other liquids. Some parts of the hide are less uniform in structure and tanning faults (= cheap leather) can also contribute. A possible remedy is casing the leather or lightly oiling before dyeing to open up the spaces between the fibers . Contaminants that interfere with dye uptake can be cleaned off the surface with a solution of oxalic acid. A few teaspoons in a quart of warm water. Oxalic acid is a mild bleaching agent used by saddlers to prep leather for dyeing.
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Fratelli Alberti (FAV) has a wide guide https://www.fratellialberti.com/en/spare-parts/1244/ and a 30 mm roller foot https://www.fratellialberti.com/en/34-mm-presser-feet/1498-c/ . The FAV parts that I've purchased through Campbell-Randall have been a good fit for my Techsew SK-4 bell skiver.
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For me, the key is educating clients about the maintenance of leather items used outdoors. Some do a good job and their items last a long time.
- 7 replies
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- finish coat
- sealer
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Depends on your goal for "sealing" the leather. Compared to Resolene, Tan-Kote is less shiny and allows penetration of water, oils and conditioners. I avoid Resolene for tack and outdoor items because it wears off and leaves an uneven finish. Tan-Kote adds a litte shine while allowing the tack to be maintained by cleaning, conditioning, etc.
- 7 replies
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- finish coat
- sealer
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Sewing with a jerk needle is an option if you have limited access to the back side. Just need to feel the tip of the needle (inserted from the front) and loop the thread over the hook of the needle then pull back. This creates a lockstitch similar to a sewing machine. I've used this to repair boots. The jerk needle is used like a speedy stitcher, but it is a simple/traditional tool without a bobbin. I use a sewing awl to make the holes and the jerk needle to make the stitches. Can buy an American straight needle (#5 or #6) at the site below and chuck it in a pegging awl haft. Lots of YouTube videos on using a speedy stitcher/jerk needle. https://sorrellnotionsandfindings.com/product/machine-needles/ https://sorrellnotionsandfindings.com/product/awl-hafts/
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Got it. No experience with Techsew sewing machines, but I’ve been happy with their bell skiver and service. I’d enjoy learning how you make alterations to riding boots, if you’re inclined to show your methods. Most of my experience is tack/strap goods.
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I use a patcher for replacing zippers on riding boots. Before I got a patcher I would sew most of the zipper with a cylinder arm machine, and finish the bottom end by hand sewing with a jerk needle. The patcher does a neater job. Here's a thread that might be useful.
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My favorite dye applicator is a small block of needled felt held in a clothespin. About 3/8" thick x 1-1/2" x 3/4". I bought the felt from Beiler's Manufacturing for a repair job and found it holds a lot of dye without dripping. Other applicators I have used are a block of Magic Eraser foam, and a regular wool dauber with the loose fibers removed by singeing in a flame. When dyeing an edge I hold the strap vertically so any drips tend to run down the edge. You might find it easier to dye the edge after an initial round of burnishing with saddle soap so that the applicator runs smoothly along the edge. I typically start with dyeing the edges, waiting a few minutes for the surface to dry then adding a bit of saddle soap and burnishing with canvas or a power burnisher. If needed, I'll do a bit of light sanding with 320 or 400 grit abrasive paper while the edge is still damp. I finish with tokonole or Martin's Edge Solution. Ron's Tools sells an edge rub solution that I have been meaning to try.
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That's a handsome piece of work! Nice design and execution. I second Jonas' suggestion of sewing the buckle instead of using rivets that can pull out. Another idea would be to dye the edges a darker brown and burnish them smooth. Look forward to seeing more of your work.
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Once you determine that the machine is turning in the correct direction, you can adjust the walking foot mechanism per this excellent video from @Uwe Gross. His video on setting the hook timing for the Juki 441 class machines is also very instructive.
- 5 replies
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- center foot
- triple feed
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Maine thread does have a lot of wax that gets dry/flakey during storage. I store it in ziplock bags. For some projects I'll add a little cobbler's wax (mixture of pine resin and beeswax) to freshen it up. I use heavy brown wrapping paper to burnish/smooth the wax on the threads before hand sewing. The paper absorbs some of the wax and the friction melts it and evens it out. For most hand sewing I am using bonded nylon thread from my sewing machine and waxing/burnishing it before use.