I normally use my sewing machine for everything I have to sew if it is at all possible, . . . but at time, I have to resort to hand stitching. My motto there is "Hands were made for hamburgers not for stitching", but be that as it may, . . . sometimes stitching needs a hand (no pun intended).
If it is a new project, . . . I like to use a stitch gouger first, . . . then mark my holes, . . . then use an awl to punch the holes, . . . then use what I've always known as a sail needle (it has a wooden handle, a little spool of thread, and a needle out front), . . . and a standard sewing needle to finish the job.
1. Gouge out the stitch line
2. Mark where the stitches go
3. Awl punch the holes (I usually stand up to do this, punch absolutely 90 degrees straight down so all the holes line up on the other side correctly,........ this can also be done with a small drill press, . . . not running of course, . . . with a needle chucked up, . . . it makes really nice, straight, perfect holes for stitching) I cannot stress to greatly how important this step is to be done correctly. If it is not done right, the back side of the project will look like a drunk on meth with a side order smack did the stitching.
4. Go through the awl hole with the sail needle, . . . pull the cut end of the thread through the hole, . . . pull enough thread to go the length of your stitching and back to the starting point.
5. Thread the extra standard sewing needle with the cut end, tie a knot in it so it won't come out of the needle.
6. Pull the sail needle out, move it to the next hole, punch through the awl hole, pull back slightly, drop the extra needle through the loop on the grooved side of the sail needle, . . . pull the sail needle back through the hole, . . . grip both strings and pull the knot back and forth until both strings are taught, . . . center the knot between the pieces being sewn.
7. Finish up by doubling the drop of the second needle through the loop made by the sail needle for your last 4 or 5 stitches.
(see the enclosed rough sketch)
May God bless,
Dwight