Those feet are edge-guide feet, they come in different widths designed to act as an edge guide to give a stitch line that is a fixed distance from the edge. In your first picture you can see drag marks next to the stitch line, caused by the guide part of the foot. It is spring-loaded so it can ride higher if the material is thinner than the depth of the guide.
As for pulley reducers, if you're handy you can make your own (I've made several different types). There have been quite a few posts about it on here, basically a shaft, a couple of pulleys and a couple of bearings. On one of my machines I replaced the handwheel with a large pulley, made a speed reducer too and could crawl the needle at one stitch every 2 1/2 seconds (servo was a generic type, similar to yours). Incidentally, I've found with my servos that although the speed setting does reduce the top speed it also has the effect of reducing the "sensitivity" somewhat as the movement of the actuating arm now covers a reduced speed range - if that makes sense.